Cultural Preparation to Volunteer in Guatemala

History, Culture, and Language Overview for Volunteers Going to Guatemala on a Brigade

Guatemala marked the continued expansion of Central American partnerships in 2019. Guatemala's programming currently focuses on economic development, sustainable healthcare, and water sanitation in rural Mayan Guatemala communities.

To learn more about Guatemala, please review the following information and videos: 

A Brief History of Guatemala 
  • Guatemala has a complex history, from Mayan origins to Spanish conquest, independence, and dictatorship.
  • Despite economic stability, Guatemala still faces poverty, inequality, and a large income gap.
  • Guatemala has tourist attractions and natural resources but needs to address economic challenges to reach its full potential.


The Culture of Guatemala

  • The name "Guatemala" means "place of many trees."
  • The country's capital is Guatemala City, and Guatemala is divided into 22 departments.
  • Guatemala has a unique blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences.
  • National symbols include the quetzal, their national bird, La Monja Blanca, their national flower, and the ceiba, their national tree.
  • The economy is based on exports like bananas, coffee, and sugar. Imports include petroleum products and textiles.


The Language of Guatemala

  • Guatemala's official language is Spanish.
  • Familiarize yourself with basic words and phrases that will help you communicate effectively in Guatemala using the video below.